Report of the WHO Expert Consultation on Foodborne Trematode Infections and Taeniasis/Cysticercosis

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The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. iii Abbreviations and acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank AE adverse event CCA cholangiocarcinoma CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CLTS community-led total sanitation CT computerized tomography DDIHD diffuse dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts EITB enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot assay ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay epg eggs per gram (of faeces) FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FBT foodborne trematode FECT formol ethyl acetate concentration technique FEFGB floating echogenic foci in the gallbladder FES-Ag Fasciola excretory-secretory antigen GALVmed Global Alliance for Livestock Veterinary Medicines GIS geographical information system GNP gross national product Hb haemoglobin IBE International Bureau for Epilepsy IEC information, education and communication ILAE International League Against Epilepsy InDepth International Network for Demographic Surveillance of Populations and their Health in Developing Countries IPDE increased periductal echogenicity LQAS lot quality assurance sampling MDA mass drug administration MIF minute intestinal flukes MoH Ministry of Health MRI magnetic resonance imaging NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization NCC neurocysticercosis NERN Neurocysticercosis and Epilepsy Research Network NTD neglected tropical diseases OD open defecation ODF open-defecation-free OIE World Organization for Animal Health PCR polymerase chain reaction PZQ praziquantel RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism RNAS+ Regional Netwrok for Asian Schistosomiasis and other Helminth Zoonoses SAE serious adverse event TB tuberculosis TCZ triclabendazole UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNICEF United …

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تاریخ انتشار 2011